In recent years, the term M&A has appeared more frequently in financial news and business forums in Vietnam. From multi-hundred-million-dollar deals by large corporations to smaller transactions among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), M&A has…
In the corporate financial indicator system, profit before tax and profit after tax appear side by side on every income statement. However, many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam still read these two figures…
In corporate financial management, profit before tax is one of the most closely monitored indicators. It serves not only as the basis for tax authorities to determine corporate income tax (CIT) obligations but also as…
As demand for accessing international sources grows, many Vietnamese businesses are considering establishing an import company to proactively control their supply chain and optimize input costs. However, amid numerous legal regulations and industry-specific procedures, many…
For small businesses looking to diversify their sourcing or access high-quality production materials from abroad, official import is the essential legal and sustainable path to build long-term credibility with partners. However, import procedures in Vietnam…
What is a Commercial Invoice? A commercial invoice is a document issued by the seller in an international goods transaction, showing the commercial value of the shipment and the basic trading terms agreed between seller…
What Are B2B and B2C? B2B (Business to Business) refers to transactions between businesses, while B2C (Business to Consumer) describes businesses selling directly to end consumers. In practice, these are two fundamentally different approaches to…
What is Business on E-commerce Platforms? Business on e-commerce platforms is an activity where enterprises use online platforms as intermediaries to conduct transactions, introduce products or services, and connect with customers or partners. In essence,…
What is selling on e-commerce platforms? Selling on e-commerce platforms refers to the activity of buying and selling goods or services through online marketplaces, where sellers and buyers meet and conduct transactions in a digital…
Import-Export Customs Procedures: Process, Documentation, and Practical Experience for SMEs In international trade, customs clearance is a mandatory step for goods to be legally imported or exported. For SMEs, this is often the stage where…
